If you import your car, you need to register it with the authorities and take out car insurance with a Spanish insurer. For non-residents, this needs to be done within 6 months of bringing the car into the country (Spanish residents only have 30 days). You will need to have your Número de Identidad Extranjero (NIE) before you can start the process.
The first step is to ensure your car is roadworthy and meets Spanish vehicle regulations, such as tire tread and headlight specifications. You will need to take your car to an authorised agency for an official inspection known as an ITV (Inspección Técnica de Vehículos). If your car passes the inspection, you will be given a Certificate of Conformity (Certificado de Conformidad) and a Technical Test Certificate Card (Tarjeta de Inspección Técnica).
Cars purchased within the EU with a valid ‘roadworthy’ certificate (the equivalent of the Technical Test Certificate Card from your home country, such as the MOT in the UK), will not need an official inspection. The ITV will simply verify your existing document and issue a Certificate of Conformity.
The next step is to pay the car registration tax (Impuesto Especial sobre Determinados Medios de Transporte), local car tax (Impuesto Municipal sobre Vehículos de Tracción Mecánica/IVTM) and road tax (Impuesto de Circulación) at your local town hall (Padrón Municipal). The amount of each will vary depending on the value of your car, its CO2 emissions and the region.
You are now able to register your car and get your Spanish number plates. To do this, you will need to make an appointment at your nearest provincial traffic department (Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico) and take the following (to your appointment):
If you bought your car new within the EU:
If you bought your car ‘second-hand’ (used) within the EU:
If you bought your car outside the EU:
For any clarification, the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) offers a detailed list of all the documentation needed.
Now you must get your car insured. EU rules state that all cars need to be insured in their country of registration, so your newly Spanish-registered car needs to be insured by a Spanish insurance company, such as Linea Directa . The leading insurer offer all their services in English and are experts at helping expats get the right coverage. To find out more on car insurance in Spain, click here.